Workout Overview
Experience: | Beginner |
Days per week: | Three |
Equipment: | Barbell, Bench Press, Squat Rack |
Great for: | Everyone, Powerlifter |
Focus: | Bench Press, Deadlift, Full Body, Squat |
Introduction to the Starting Strength Routine
Starting Strength just might be the #1 most popular training routine recommended to those who are new to strength training. The reason? Because it is simple, works great, and gets beginners making progress quickly.
Is Starting Strength for you?
The Starting Strength routine is designed specifically for beginners and those inexperienced in the basic strength building movements. If you fit this description, then Starting Strength is probably for you.
If you are an intermediate to advanced lifter, you will probably find the prescribed progression in weights too fast. Beginners are usually able to make progress much more quickly.If you do hit a wall in progression too quickly using Starting Strength, check out the intermediate and advanced routines.
Starting Strength Explained
The original Starting Strength consists of 5 exercises (Squat, Bench Press, Deadlift, Military Press, and Power Clean / Barbell Row), rotating between two workout days (A and B), and is done three days per week. Here's how that works, starting with your first week:
- Monday: Workout A
- Wednesday: Workout B
- Friday: Workout A
Then, the A, B A, B pattern continues onto next week and continues.
- Monday: Workout B
- Wednesday: Workout A
- Friday: Workout B
The workouts should be done in this fashion with the workout days spaced out with a day of rest in between, and two days of rest at the end of the third day.
Now, here's the description of Workout A and Workout B showing sets x reps.
The Original Starting Strength Novice Program
Squat 3x5 | Squat 3x5 |
Bench Press 3x5 | Press 3x5 |
Deadlift 1x5 | Power Cleans 3x5 |
The workouts should also be done in the order above, with the squat first, the upper body exercise second, then the pulling movement third.
Mark Rippetoe (creator of this routine) mentions that you can replace the Power Clean with Barbell Rows. While he does not consider it a perfect replacement, the option is available if you do not have a coach, or other conditions do not comply with doing the Power Clean.
Full Starting Strength Routine
Below is the full routine, and a link where you can customize, print, or download to your device. Just plug in your max, and let it do the calculations. Bring a pen to the gym, and scribble off the days/sets as you go!
To edit the spreadsheet customized to your lifts, click HERE. You can also print, or download.
Progression and Gain
The general progression is approximately 5 pounds added per workout, or about 7.5-15 pounds per week. A 30-40 Lb increase in muscular bodyweight over a 6 month period is usually achieved with beginner athletes.
Failure to Progress
Once you reach a point where you are unable to increase the weight on an exercise for two sessions in a row, it will be time to reset. The next time you are about to perform that failed lift, do warmups as normal, then 1 set at 90% of your best set of 5. You will need to calculate this out to load the proper weight onto the bar.
Example: if your heaviest complete set was 100x5, 90% of 100x5 is 90x5.
Moving into Intermediate
If you continue to fail and regress backwards in strength, Mark Rippetoe recommends you use this more intermediate level version of Starting Strength:
Week 1
Monday
Squat 3x5
Bench 3x5
Pull up 3x8
Wednesday
Front Squat 3x5
Press 3x5
Deadlift 1-2x5
Friday
Squat 3x5
Bench 3x5
Chin Up 3x8
Week 2
Monday
Squat 3x5
Press 3x5
Pull up 3x8
Wednesday
Front Squat 3x5
Bench 3x5
Power Clean 5x3
Friday
Press 3x5
Chin Up 3x8
Note: Once you stop making progress on the above layout, it is time to use a more intermediate routine like the Texas Method or Bill Starr 5x5.
History
Mark Rippetoe popularized this style of training by creating a method he believed would meet the needs of the general public. Starting Strength has been used by thousands of lifters since then and has spread in popularity alongside the book, Starting Strength.
Tips for Starting Strength
- Start with light weights, and make sure the exercise form is good. A video camera provides instant feedback for this, also giving you the ability to ask more experienced lifters for a critique.
- Keep track of all workouts with a workout log. Include videos, and note thoughts for each rep. (Example: "Felt like I was going deep, but checked video and saw I was above parallel").
- Make sure everything is as consistent as possible. The time you go to the gym, the equipment used, etc. can all make a significant difference in your overall progress.
- You have to eat enough to fuel gains. It is said that Mark Rippetoe recommends 4 big meals, plus a gallon of milk daily.
- Don't take jumps in weight that are too large. Make sure you leave a little left in the tank, otherwise you will stall out too often.